If you’re looking to study in Europe, you’re not alone. Every year thousands of students apply to European universities to pursue their higher education. Talking about last year’s 2023 stats, around 50,000+ Indian students studied in Europe.
Europe has more than 5000+ universities across 44 countries to which Indian students can apply to. The reason behind the huge number of students attracted to Europe is lower tuition costs, quality education, internationally recognized degrees, and global exposure.
Diverse culture, beautiful scenic beauty, and the practices European countries follow are just incredible. But just knowing about the country’s benefits and half the information isn’t going to help you get into European universities.
To enhance the quality and recognition of European higher education systems, 33 countries of Europe collaborated to be a part of the European Higher Education Area [EHEA]. 29 countries out of these 33 European countries consented to follow the Bologna process – the higher education that follows the three-cycle process for studying for Bachelor, Master, and Ph.D.
The European Higher Education Area helps ensure that higher education systems across Europe are compatible so that students, researchers, and academics in Europe can collaborate and study/work abroad easily.
And to strengthen the competitiveness and attractiveness of European higher education, the Bologna process was invented.
The Bologna process is a three-cycle degree structure. Below we have detailed the full process.
Bachelor’s programs in Europe usually have a duration of three to four years for applicants enrolled in full-time study. The time duration may vary for applicants who wish to enroll in a part-time undergraduate course.
Admission for Bachelor’s is mainly based on high school requirements and entrance tests. In some cases, entrance exams may not be mandatory, but English language proficiency test scores are necessary. Graduating from a European university can open up opportunities for skilled employment, but the student needs to complete 180-240 ECTS credits.
A full-time Master’s program in Europe normally has a duration of one or two years. Most of the master’s courses are coursework and research related which aims towards professional or research competencies.
Admission for a Master’s requires a bachelor’s degree or any other UG specialization. English language test scores and standardized test scores are also required for admission. The master’s degree is granted to students upon completion of 60-120 ECTS credits.
Pursuing Ph.D. courses in Europe requires three to four years of dedication. For admission to Ph.D., students require both bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Entrance exams and interviews may also be taken. Completion of a Ph.D. entirely depends on the candidate’s performance and research completion.
Below are the top student-friendly countries to study in Europe.
| France | Ireland | UK |
| Germany | Poland | Italy |
| Malta | Latvia | Switzerland |
| Lithuania | Sweden | Finland |
| Denmark | Greece | Estonia |
European countries like Italy, Germany, and France have many universities that provide free education to their students. Also, there are many countries in Europe that provide affordable education for international students.
Listed below are the cheapest countries to study in Europe that either provide free education or have low tuition fees.
| Countries | Estimated Fees |
|---|---|
| Poland | EUR 2,000 |
| France | EUR 2,800 – EUR 3,800 |
| Finland | EUR 5,000 – EUR 20,000 |
| Denmark | EUR 6,000 – EUR 16,000 EUR |
| Sweden | EUR 8,300 – EUR 20,800 EUR |
| Ireland | EUR 9,850 – EUR 2,250 |
European countries’ higher education system prioritizes providing international students with affordable yet world-class education. So if in case you don’t meet the criteria to get admitted to public universities or universities with low tuition fees, here are the average tuition fees and living costs you can expect.
| Country | Average Tuition Fees In Euro | Average Living Expenses [Monthly/Euro] |
|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 2500 | 180 |
| Lithuania | 2500 | 200 |
| Poland | 2800 | 200 |
| Malta | 6000 | 250 |
| Italy | 7500 | 450 |
| France | 9000 | 500 |
| Spain | 9000 | 400 |
| Denmark | 9500 | 400 |
| Ireland | 11000 | 500 |
| Germany | 12000 | 500 |
| Switzerland | 14000 | 600 |
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